How to make a stress ball: A step-by-step guide

Clinically reviewed by Dr. Chris Mosunic, PhD, RD, CDCES, MBA

Learn about the benefits of stress balls, how long they last, and the materials you need to make your own. Plus, how to make a stress ball in 9 steps. 

There are a lot of ways to cope with stress, but one is especially simple — squeezing a stress ball. Stress balls are pretty much exactly what they sound like. They are soft, pliable balls that are perfect for squeezing when you’re feeling anxious or frustrated. By doing so, you can release built-up stress, improve your focus, and strengthen your hand muscles. You may have one lying around your house right now — but if not, making one is pretty simple. All you need are a few basic materials and about five minutes.

 

Potential benefits of stress balls

Squeezing a stress ball can benefit you physically and mentally.

  • Reduces muscle tension: Squeezing a stress ball helps to relax the muscles in your hands and can release tension elsewhere in the body too.

  • Improves focus and attention: Using stress balls can enhance your focus and attention span, particularly in educational settings and for those who learn best by doing.

  • Alleviates anxiety and stress: Stress balls have been used to reduce anxiety and stress during medical procedures and in stressful situations.

  • Enhances blood circulation: Regularly squeezing stress balls can improve blood flow in the hands and arms, which helps to soothe and relax you.

  • Simple and cost-effective tool: Stress balls are a low-cost, accessible, and practical method for managing stress and improving mental well-being.

 

What materials do you need to make a stress ball?

Balloons: Balloons have a stretchy, squeezable surface that can hold most stress ball fillings. Use high-quality balloons for the best durability, and consider a double layer to make your stress ball more robust.

Funnel: A funnel can help you fill the balloon without spills. If you don't have a funnel, you can make one by cutting the top off a plastic bottle.

Filling: The type of filling influences the texture and firmness of your stress ball.

  • Flour: For a soft and malleable stress ball

  • Rice: Gives more texture and firmness

  • Fine sand: Perfect if you prefer a more solid stress ball

  • Cornstarch: A smooth texture gives a slightly softer, yet solid stress ball

Newspaper or cloth: Lay some newspaper or a cloth on your workspace to catch any spills while you're filling the balloon. 

Scissors: To double-layer your stress ball for extra durability, use scissors to cut the neck off the second balloon.

Essential oils (optional): To add an aromatherapy element to your stress ball, use a few drops of essential oils. Popular choices include lavender, thought to promote relaxation, eucalyptus—believed to relieve stress—and citrus oils, for an uplifting scent.

 

A step-by-step guide to make your own stress ball

Making your own stress ball is a fun and easy project that can provide you with a handy tool for stress relief. 

1. Prepare your workspace

To make the process as mess-free as possible, clear a table and lay down newspaper or a cloth. Gather your materials and get organized.

2. Stretch the balloon

Stretch your balloon by inflating it and letting the air out a few times to make it easier to fill.

3. Attach the funnel

Place the funnel’s spout into the neck of the balloon.

4. Fill the balloon

To add essential oils for scent, mix a few drops into the filling before pouring it into the balloon. Slowly pour your filling into the funnel, tapping or shaking the funnel gently to help move the material into the balloon. Continue filling until the balloon reaches the size of a palm-sized ball.

5. Remove the funnel and release air

Carefully remove the funnel from the balloon’s neck. Gently squeeze the balloon to let out any excess air so your stress ball is firm and not too squishy.

 

6. Tie the balloon

Tie a knot in the neck of the balloon to seal it tightly and prevent the filling from leaking out.

7. Double balloon for durability

To help prevent leaks and extend the life of your stress ball, take a second balloon and cut off its neck using scissors. Stretch this second balloon over the filled and tied balloon.

8. Check for leaks

Squeeze your stress ball gently to check for leaks. If it feels too loose or squishy, add more filling and re-tie the balloon. If there are any leaks, you can start over or patch small holes with durable tape.

9. Customize your stress ball

Personalize your stress ball to make it more enjoyable to use.

  • Colored balloons: Use your favorite color balloon to create a vibrant stress ball.

  • Drawings and stickers: Use markers to draw designs or add stickers to your stress ball. Creative activities like decorating your stress ball can add to the overall stress-relieving experience.

 

Make a stress ball FAQs

How long do stress balls last?

A well-made stress ball can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the materials and how often you use it. 

  • Quality of materials: High-quality balloons and durable fillings like rice, fine sand, or cornstarch tend to last longer. Biodegradable or weaker materials may degrade faster, especially with frequent use.

  • Usage frequency: A stress ball that’s used daily will wear out more quickly than one that’s used occasionally. Regular, intense squeezing can cause the balloon to stretch and eventually break down.

  • Storage conditions: Keeping your stress ball in a cool, dry place can help prevent the materials from degrading. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or direct sunlight, as this can weaken the balloon.

  • Maintenance: Check your stress ball for signs of wear and fix minor issues—such as small leaks— with tape or another balloon layer.

How can I make a stress ball without using a balloon?

If you want to avoid using balloons, you can create a stress ball using alternative materials. 

  • Fabric pouch: Use a small fabric pouch or sew your own using a durable material like cotton or nylon. Fill it with rice, sand, or beans, then sew or tie it securely.

  • Glove finger: Cut the finger off an old glove (rubber or fabric). Fill it, and tie the open end securely with a strong knot or an elastic band.

  • Sock stress ball: Use a small sock, fill it, and tie a knot at the open end. 

Are there eco-friendly alternatives to the typical stress ball materials?

There are several eco-friendly alternatives to the typical materials used in stress balls. 

  • Biodegradable balloons: Balloons made from natural latex may be biodegradable.

  • Natural fillings: Organic materials such as dried beans, lentils, birdseed, or small pebbles.

  • Fabric alternatives: Instead of using balloons, consider using natural fabrics like cotton or burlap to make the outer layer of your stress ball.

How do I fix a leak in my stress ball?

If you discover a leak in your stress ball, it’s often possible to repair it.

  • Identify the leak: Find the exact location of the hole or tear in the balloon or fabric.

  • Small leaks: For small holes, use a piece of tape or a small adhesive patch to cover the leak. Make sure the area is clean and dry first.

  • Larger leaks: For larger holes or tears, replace the balloon or fabric altogether. Carefully cut away the damaged balloon and transfer the filling to a new balloon or fabric pouch.

  • Extensive damage: If your stress ball splits, make a new one.

What are the best materials to fill a homemade stress ball for durability and texture?

When making a homemade stress ball, think about durability and texture. Flour, cornstarch, or fine sand can be good choices for fillings, as they can provide a satisfying squeeze but are firm enough to maintain the shape of the ball. Rice or beans can give a different, interesting texture. Make sure your outer material—perhaps a balloon—is sturdy enough to withstand repeated use without tearing.


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